Apie lemtį

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ISBN: 9786098236071
Author : Ciceronas
Published: 2019
Publisher: Jonas ir Jokūbas
Number of pages: 78
Language: Multiple languages
Format: Paperback

Description

Živilės Pabijutaitės iš lotynų kalbos verstame Cicerono (106 m. per. Kr. – 43 m. pr. Kr.) veikalas „Apie lemtį“ (De fato, 44 m. pr. Kr.) nagrinėjama fundamentali laisvos valios ir determinizmo suderinamumo problema, skirtingais pavidalais nepraradusi aktualumo iki šių dienų: viduramžių filosofijoje šis veikalas tarnavo kaip pagrindas svarstant santykį tarp Dievo visažinystės ir laisvo apsisprendimo doktrinų, Naujaisiais laikais – sprendžiant, ar ir kokią įtaką mechanistinis mokslinis pasaulėvaizdis turi laisvam žmogaus pasirinkimui. Šiuolaikinėje filosofijoje Cicerono veikalu „De fato“ plačiai remiamasi sprendžiant atsitiktinių teiginių apie ateitį (angl. future contingents) problemą, itin aktualią ne tik filosofijos, bet ir logikos bei matematikos disciplinose: čia klausiama, ar ir kaip loginis dvireikšmiškumo principas, fundamentalus klasikinėje logikoje, suderinamas su atviros ateities intuicija, ir „De fato“ dėstomas ciceroniškasis požiūris laikomas vienu konkurencingiausių šios problemos sprendimo būdų.

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